Ko ngā tae kikorangi e whakaaetia ana kia tāpirihia ki te kai i tōku whenua ko te tae kikorangi gardenia, te phycocyanin me te indigo. Ko te tae kikorangi gardenia he mea hanga mai i ngā hua o Rubiaceae gardenia. Ko ngā tae phycocyanin ka tangohia, ka tukatukahia mai i ngā tipu rimurimu pērā i te spirulina, te rimurimu kikorangi-kakariki, me te nostoc. Ka hangaia te indigo tipu mā te whakapūkara i ngā rau o ngā tipu kei roto i te indole pērā i te indigo indigo, te woad indigo, te wood indigo, me te hōiho indigo. He tae noa hoki ngā anthocyanin i roto i te kai, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi anthocyanin hei tae kikorangi i roto i te kai i raro i ētahi āhuatanga. He maha ōku hoa e whakapoauau ana i te kikorangi o te purūpere me te kikorangi o te phycocyanin. Inaianei, me kōrero tātou mō te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
Ko te Phycocyanin he tangohanga o te spirulina, he rauemi mata mahi, ka taea te whakamahi hei tae taiao i roto i te kai, te whakapaipai, ngā hua hauora, me ētahi atu.
I Ūropi, ka whakamahia te phycocyanin hei rauemi tae mō te kai, ā, he iti noa te rahinga e whakamahia ana. I ngā whenua pēnei i a Haina, te Hononga o Amerika, Hapani, me Mehiko, ka whakamahia te phycocyanin hei pūtake tae kikorangi i roto i ngā momo kai me ngā inu. Ka whakamahia hoki hei kaihoko tae i roto i ngā tāpiringa kai me ngā rongoā i roto i ngā rahinga mai i te 0.4g-40g/kg, i runga i te hohonu o te tae e hiahiatia ana mō te kai.
Pūriri
He kai te pūriri e whakaatu tika ana i te kikorangi. He ruarua noa iho ngā kai e whakaatu ana i te kikorangi i roto i te taiao. E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te lingonberry. Ko tētahi o ngā momo rākau hua iti. Nō Amerika te whenua. Ko tētahi o ngā kai kikorangi. Ko ōna matū kikorangi ko ngā anthocyanins te nuinga. Ko ngā anthocyanins, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā anthocyanins, he momo tae taiao wairewa-wai e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tipu. Nō ngā flavonoids rātou, ā, ko te nuinga kei roto i te ahua o ngā glycoside, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā anthocyanins. Ko ēnei ngā matū matua mō ngā tae kanapa o ngā putiputi me ngā hua o te tipu. Pūtake.
He rerekē ngā pūtake kikorangi me te kikorangi pūriri o te phycocyanin
He mea tango mai te phycocyanin i te spirulina, ā, he pūmua kikorangi te tae. Ko te tae kikorangi o ngā pūriri ka puta mai i ngā anthocyanin, arā, he pūhui flavonoid, he tae wairewa-wai. He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana he kikorangi te phycocyanin, ā, he kikorangi anō hoki ngā pūriri, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore e taea te kī mēnā he phycocyanin, he pūriri rānei te tāpiri i te kai. Inaa, he papura te wai pūriri, ā, ko te tae kikorangi o ngā pūriri nā ngā anthocyanin. Nō reira, ko te whakataurite i waenga i te rua ko te whakataurite i waenga i te phycocyanin me te anthocyanin.
He rerekē te tae me te pumau o te phycocyanin me te anthocyanin
He tino pumau te phycocyanin i roto i te āhua wai, totoka rānei, he kikorangi mārama, ā, ka heke te pumau ina neke ake te pāmahana i te 60°C, ka huri te tae o te otinga mai i te kikorangi-kakariki ki te kōwhai-kakariki, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i te kawakore kaha.
He whero māwhero pouri te paura anthocyanin ki te parauri māwhero.
He iti ake te pumau o te anthocyanin i te phycocyanin, e whakaatu ana i ngā tae rerekē i ngā pH rerekē, ā, he tino tairongo ki te waikawa me te kawakore. Ina iti iho te pH i te 2, he whero kanapa te anthocyanin, ina kūpapa, he papura te anthocyanin, ina kawakore, he kikorangi te anthocyanin, ā, ina neke atu i te 11 te pH, he kakariki pouri te anthocyanin. Nō reira, ko te inu e tāpirihia ana ki te anthocyanin he papura, ā, he kikorangi i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawakore ngoikore. Ko ngā inu e tāpirihia ana te phycocyanin he kikorangi te tae.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūriri hei tae kai māori. E ai ki te American Health Foundation, i kohuatia e ngā tāngata whenua o Amerika o mua te miraka me ngā pūriri hei hanga peita hina. Ka kitea i roto i te whakamātautau tae pūriri o te National Dyeing Museum ehara te tae pūriri i te kikorangi.
He tae kikorangi te phycocyanin ka taea te tāpiri ki te kai
Ko ngā rauemi mata o ngā tae taiao i ahu mai i te whānuitanga o ngā pūtake (mai i ngā kararehe, ngā tipu, ngā moroiti, ngā kohuke, me ētahi atu) me ngā momo rerekē (tata ki te 600 ngā momo kua tuhia i te tau 2004), engari ko ngā tae taiao i hangaia mai i ēnei rauemi he whero me te kōwhai te nuinga. Ko te nuinga, he tino onge ngā tae kikorangi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakahuatia i roto i ngā tuhinga me ngā kupu pēnei i te "utu nui", "tino ruarua", me te "onge". I roto i te GB2760-2011 "Hygienic Standards for the Use of Food Additives" o tōku whenua, ko ngā tae kikorangi anake ka taea te tāpiri ki te kai ko te tae kikorangi gardenia, te phycocyanin, me te indigo. Ā, i te tau 2021, ka whakatinanahia mana te "Motu Paerewa Haumaru Kai - Spirulina Tāpiri Kai" (GB30616-2020).
He kanapa te Phycocyanin
He kanapa te phycocyanin, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei matū mō ētahi rangahau photodynamic i roto i te koiora me te cytology. Kāore ngā anthocyanin i te kanapa.
Whakarāpopototia
1. Ko te Phycocyanin he tae pūmua i kitea i roto i te rimurimu kikorangi-matomato, ko te anthocyanin he tae i kitea i roto i ngā tipu e hoatu ana ki a rātou he tae kikorangi, whero, papura rānei.
2. He rerekē ngā hanganga me ngā hanganga ngota o te phycocyanin ki te anthocyanin.
3. Kua whakaatuhia e te Phycocyanin ngā painga hauora maha, tae atu ki ngā pānga antioxidant me te anti-inflammatory, ā, kua whakaatuhia hoki he āhuatanga antioxidant me te anti-inflammatory te anthocyanin, me ngā painga pea mō te hauora o te ngakau.
4. Ka whakamahia te Phycocyanin i roto i ngā momo kai me ngā hua whakapaipai, ā, ka whakamahia te anthocyanin hei tae kai taiao, hei tāpiringa rānei.
5. He paerewa haumaru kai ā-motu tō te Phycocyanin, engari kāore he paerewa mō te anthocyanin.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-26-2023
