He aha ngā painga o ngā Ginsenosides?

Te Mahi Hinengaro

Ko tētahi o ngā painga rongonui o ngā ginsenosides ko tōna kaha ki te whakapai ake i te mahi hinengaro. He maha ngā rangahau kua whakaatu ka taea e ngā ginsenosides te whakarei ake i te mahara, te ako, me te mahi hinengaro whānui. E whakaarohia ana ko ēnei pānga ka tukuna mā roto i ngā tikanga maha, tae atu ki te whakatikatika i ngā neurotransmitters, pērā i te acetylcholine me te dopamine, me te whakatairanga i te neurogenesis, te tukanga whakaputa neurons hou i roto i te roro.

I roto i tētahi rangahau i whakaputaina i roto i te Journal of Ethnopharmacology, i kitea e ngā kairangahau ka taea e ngā ginsenosides te whakapai ake i te ako ā-wāhi me te mahara i roto i ngā kiore mā te whakarei ake i te whakaaturanga o te neurotrophic factor i ahu mai i te roro (BDNF), he pūmua e tautoko ana i te oranga me te tipu o ngā neurons. Hei tāpiri, kua whakaatuhia e ngā ginsenosides te tiaki i te hekenga hinengaro e pā ana ki te koroheketanga me ngā mate neurodegenerative, pērā i te mate a Alzheimer me te mate a Parkinson, mā te whakaiti i te ahotea oxidative me te mumura i roto i te roro.

Te Whakarerekētanga o te Pūnaha Ārai Mate

Kua kitea hoki he kaha ngā ginsenosides ki te whakatikatika i te pūnaha ārai mate, hei whakarei ake i tōna kaha ki te tiaki i a ia anō mai i ngā mate urutā me ngā mate urutā. Kua whakaatuhia e ēnei matū te whakaoho i te whakaputanga me te mahi a ngā pūtau ārai mate maha, pērā i ngā pūtau whakamate tūturu, ngā macrophage, me ngā T lymphocytes, e whai wāhi nui ana ki te tiaki i te tinana mai i ngā mate pukupuku me ngā pūtau matepukupuku.

I whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi rangahau i whakaputaina i roto i te puka International Immunopharmacology, ka taea e ngā ginsenosides te whakarei ake i te urupare ārai mate i roto i ngā kiore mā te whakanui ake i te hanga o ngā cytokine, arā, ngā ngota tohu e whakahaere ana i te mahi a ngā pūtau ārai mate. Hei tāpiri, kua whakaatuhia he āhuatanga ārai-huaketo me ārai-kitakita kei roto i ngā ginsenosides, ā, he rongoā taiao whai hua hei tautoko i te hauora ārai mate me te ārai i ngā mate.

Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai-Mumura

He urupare ā-taiao te mumura o te pūnaha ārai mate ki te whara me te mate pāwera, engari ka taea e te mumura mau tonu te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā mate maha, tae atu ki te mate pūnaha toto, te mate huka, me te mate pukupuku. Kua kitea he kaha ngā āhuatanga ārai-mumura o ngā ginsenosides, ka taea te āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o te mumura mau tonu ki te tinana.

I roto i tētahi rangahau i whakaputaina i roto i te Journal of Ginseng Research, i whakaatuhia e ngā ginsenosides te kaha ki te pehi i te hanga o ngā cytokine pro-inflammatory me te aukati i te whakahohenga o ngā ara tohu mumura i roto i ngā pūtau ārai mate. Hei tāpiri, kua whakaaturia ngā ginsenosides ka whakaiti i te whakaaturanga o ngā takawaenga mumura, pērā i te cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) me te inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), e whai wāhi ana ki te urupare mumura.

Te Mahi Ārai Matepukupuku

Ko tētahi atu wāhanga o te rangahau ginsenoside ko tōna kaha ki te ārai i te mate pukupuku. He maha ngā rangahau kua kī mai ka taea e ngā ginsenosides te whakamahi i ngā pānga ārai mate pukupuku mā te aukati i te tipu me te horapa o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, te whakaoho i te apoptosis (te mate pūtau kua whakaritea), me te pehi i te angiogenesis pukupuku (te hanganga o ngā oko toto hou hei tautoko i te tipu o te pukupuku).

I roto i tētahi arotake i whakaputaina i roto i te International Journal of Molecular Sciences, i whakaatuhia te kaha ārai matepukupuku o ngā ginsenosides, inā koa i roto i ngā matepukupuku ū, pūkahukahu, ate, me te colorectal. I matapakihia e te arotake ngā momo tikanga e whakamahia ana e ngā ginsenosides hei ārai matepukupuku, tae atu ki te whakatikatika i ngā ara tohu pūtau, te whakahaere i te ahunga whakamua o te huringa pūtau, me te whakarei ake i te urupare ārai mate ki ngā pūtau matepukupuku.

Whakamutunga

Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā ginsenosides he matū koiora e kitea ana i roto i te Panax ginseng e tuku ana i te whānuitanga o ngā painga hauora. Kei roto i ēnei ko te whakapai ake i te mahi hinengaro, te whakatikatika i te pūnaha ārai mate, ngā āhuatanga ārai-mumura, me te kaha ārai-matepukupuku pea. Ahakoa me nui ake ngā rangahau hei mārama katoa ki ngā tikanga mahi me te kaha rongoā o ngā ginsenosides, e kī ana ngā taunakitanga o nāianei he pai te whai hua o ēnei matū hei rongoā taiao mō te whakatairanga i te hauora me te oranga whānui.

Ngā Tohutoro
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Leung, KW, & Wong, AS (2010). Te rongoā o ngā ginsenoside: he arotake tuhinga. Rongoā Hainamana, 5(1), 20.
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Wang, Y., & Liu, J. (2010). Ginseng, he rautaki tiaki io ​​pea. Rongoā Tāpiri me te Rongoā Rerekē e Hangai ana ki ngā Taunakitanga, 2012.
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