Tangohanga Marigold Tae Kōwhai
Ko te tae tango marigold he tae kai tūturu i tangohia mai i ngā rau o ngā putiputi marigold Wīwī (Tagetes erecta L.). Ko te tukanga tango i te tae tango marigold ko te kuru i ngā rau o ngā putiputi, kātahi ka whakamahi i ngā whakarewa hei tango i ngā matū tae. Kātahi ka tātarihia te tango, ka whakatōtōhia, ka whakamarokehia kia puta he paura ka taea te whakamahi hei tae kai. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te tae tango marigold ko tōna tae kōwhai-karaka kanapa, he mea pai hei tae kai tūturu mō ngā momo kai. He tino pumau, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te wera, te mārama me ngā huringa pH, he mea pai hei whakamahi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono kai tae atu ki ngā inu, ngā mea reka, ngā hua miraka, te tunu taro, me ngā hua mīti. E mōhiotia ana hoki te tae tango marigold mō ōna painga hauora nā te mea kei roto i a ia te carotenoid, ko te lutein me te zeaxanthin te nuinga. E mōhiotia ana kei a ēnei carotenoid ngā āhuatanga antioxidant e whai hua ana ki te hauora o ngā kanohi, ā, ka whakaiti pea i te mōrearea o te mate kanohi e pā ana ki te koroheketanga.
| Hua | Paura tango marigold |
| Wāhanga i Whakamahia | Putiputi |
| Te Wāhi Taketake | Haina |
| Tūemi Whakamātautau | Ngā Whakatakotoranga | Tikanga Whakamātautau |
| Pūāhua | Paura angiangi karaka | E kitea ana |
| Kakara | Ngā āhuatanga o te hua taketake | Ōkana |
| poke | Kāore he poke e kitea ana | E kitea ana |
| Makuku | ≤5% | GB 5009.3-2016 (I) |
| Pungarehu | ≤5% | GB 5009.4-2016 (I) |
| Ngā Konganuku Taumaha Katoa | ≤10ppm | GB/T 5009.12-2013 |
| Ārahi | ≤2ppm | GB/T 5009.12-2017 |
| Āheni | ≤2ppm | GB/T 5009.11-2014 |
| Merekurai | ≤1ppm | GB/T 5009.17-2014 |
| Kāmiuma | ≤1ppm | GB/T 5009.15-2014 |
| Tapeke o ngā Pereti | ≤1000CFU/g | GB 4789.2-2016 (I) |
| Rewena me ngā Pokepoke | ≤100CFU/g | GB 4789.15-2016(I) |
| E. Coli | Kino | GB 4789.38-2012 (II) |
| Rokiroki | Penapena ki roto i tētahi ipu kua kati pai. Kia matara atu i te makuku. | |
| Mate pāwera | Koreutu | |
| Mōkihi | Whakatakotoranga: 25kg/pēke Tākai ā-roto: Pēke kirihou PE taumata kai rua Te tākai o waho: ngā pahu pepa | |
| Te Ora o te Wāhi | 2 tau | |
| Tohutoro | (EC) Nama 396/2005 (EC) Nama 1441 2007 (EC)Nama 1881/2006 (EC)Nama 396/2005 Ngā Matū Kai (FCC8) (EC)Nama834/2007 (NOP)7CFR Wāhanga 205 | |
| I whakaritea e: Ms Ma | I whakaaetia e: Mr Cheng | |
Ko te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold he tae kai kounga teitei, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga hokohoko e tukuna ana, pērā i:
1. Taiao: Ko te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i ahu mai i ngā rau o te pua marigold. He huarahi tūturu tēnei hei whakakapi i ngā tae hangai, ā, he mea haumaru ake, he mea hauora ake hoki mō ngā kaihanga kai.
2. Pūmau: He pūmau te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i raro i ngā āhuatanga tukatuka maha, tae atu ki te wera, te mārama, te pH, me te waikura. Mā tēnei pūmautanga ka noho pūmau te tae puta noa i te wā e ora ai te hua.
3. Teitei o te tae: He nui te kaha o te tae e tukuna ana e te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold, e āhei ai ngā kaihanga kai ki te whakamahi i te iti o te tae hei whakatutuki i te tae e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei whai huatanga ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakatutuki tonu i ngā whakaritenga tae e hiahiatia ana.
4. Ngā painga hauora: Kei roto i te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold te lutein me te zeaxanthin, he antioxidants kaha hei āwhina i te hauora o ngā kanohi. Ka tāpirihia e ēnei painga hauora he tohu hokohoko anō mō ngā hua e whakamahi ana i te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold.
5. Ngā whakaritenga ture: Kua whakaaetia te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold e ngā rōpū ture pēnei i te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) me te European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) hei whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi kai.
6. He maha ngā whakamahinga: Ka taea te whakamahi i te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi kai, tae atu ki ngā inu, ngā mea reka, ngā hua miraka, ngā tunu taro, ngā hua mīti, me te kai mōkai. Mā tēnei maha ngā whakamahinga ka nui ake te pūmanawa mākete mō ngā hua e whakamahi ana i te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold.
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i roto i te umanga kai. Anei ētahi o ngā whakamahinga o te hua:
1. Ngā Inu: Ka taea te whakamahi i te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i roto i te hanganga o ngā inu maha pērā i ngā inu warowaihā, ngā inu pūngao, ngā wai hua, me ngā inu hākinakina hei hoatu i te tae kōwhai-karaka ataahua.
2. Ngā Mea Reka: He mea rongonui te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i roto i te umanga mea reka nā tōna tae kōwhai kanapa. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te hanga monamona, tiakarete, me ētahi atu kai reka.
3. Ngā hua miraka: Ka taea te whakamahi i te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i roto i te hanganga o ngā hua miraka pērā i te tiihi, te miraka kawa, me te aihikirīmi hei hoatu i te tae kōwhai ataahua.
4. Tunu Parāoa: Ka whakamahia hoki te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i roto i te umanga tunu taro hei tae i te taro, keke, me ētahi atu hua tunu taro.
5. Ngā hua mīti: Ko te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold he huarahi kē atu hei whakakapi i ngā tae hangai e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga mīti. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā hōtiti me ētahi atu hua mīti hei hoatu i te tae kōwhai ataahua.
6. Kai mō ngā mōkai: Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold i roto i te hanganga kai mōkai hei whakarato i tētahi tae ataahua.
Ko te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold ka puta mai i ngā rau o te pua marigold (Tagetes erecta). Ko te tukanga hanga e whai ake nei:
1. Te hauhake: Ka hauhaketia ngā pua marigold mā te ringa, mā te mīhini rānei. Ko te tikanga ka kohia ngā pua i te ata pō, i te ahiahi rānei, i te wā e nui ana te lutein me te zeaxanthin.
2. Te Whakamaroke: Ka whakamaroketia ngā putiputi kua hauhaketia kia whakaitihia te makuku ki te 10-12%. He maha ngā tikanga whakamaroke ka taea te whakamahi, pērā i te whakamaroke i te rā, te whakamaroke i te hau, te whakamaroke rānei i te oumu.
3. Tangohanga: Kātahi ka hurihia ngā putiputi maroke kia paura, ā, ka tangohia te tae mā te whakamahi i tētahi whakarewa pērā i te etanoru, i te hexane rānei. Kātahi ka tātarihia te tangohanga hei tango i ngā poke, ā, ka whakapūmautia mā te mimiti.
4. Te Whakamaemae: Kātahi ka whakamaemaetia te tangohanga mata mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pēnei i te chromatography, te tātari kiriuhi rānei hei wehe i te tae e hiahiatia ana (lutein me te zeaxanthin) mai i ētahi atu pūhui.
5. Whakamaroke Rehu: Kātahi ka whakamarokehia te tangohanga parakore kia puta he paura kei roto he nui te lutein me te zeaxanthin.
Ka taea te tāpiri i te paura tae kōwhai o te tangohanga Marigold hei wāhanga kai hei whakarato i te tae, te reka, me ngā painga hauora pea. He mea nui te kounga o te paura tae kia rite ai te tae, te reka, me te ihirangi matūkai puta noa i ngā puranga maha.
Rokiroki: Puritia ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, me te ma, Āraia mai i te makuku me te mārama tika.
Mōkihi papatipu: 25kg/pahu.
Wā Arataki: 7 ngā rā i muri i tō ota.
Te roa o te whakamahinga: 2 tau.
Tuhipoka: Ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kua whakaritea.
Tere
I raro i te 100kg, 3-5 Ngā Rā
He ratonga tatau ki te tatau, he ngāwari ki te tiki taonga
Mā te Moana
Neke atu i te 300kg, Tata ki te 30 ngā rā
E hiahiatia ana he kaihoko whakaaetanga ngaio mō ngā ratonga tauranga ki tauranga
Mā runga Rererangi
100kg-1000kg, 5-7 rā
E hiahiatia ana he kaihoko ratonga whakawhiti ngaio mō ngā taunga rererangi ki te taunga rererangi
Kua whakamanahia te tae kōwhai o te tangohanga marigold e ngā tiwhikete ISO2200, HALAL, KOSHER me te HACCP.
Ko te tae e puta ai te tae kōwhai kanapa i roto i ngā rau marigold te take matua o te noho mai o ngā carotenoid e rua, arā, te lutein me te zeaxanthin. Ko ēnei carotenoid he tae tūturu e puta ai ngā tae kōwhai me te karaka o te maha o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. I roto i ngā rau marigold, he nui ngā kukū o te lutein me te zeaxanthin, e hoatu ana ki ngā rau te tae kōwhai kanapa. Ehara i te mea ka hoatu noa e ēnei tae te tae engari he āhuatanga antioxidant anō hoki, ā, he pai hoki mō te hauora o te tangata.
Ko ngā tae e hanga ana i ngā tae karaka me te kōwhai kanapa o ngā putiputi marigold e kiia ana ko ngā carotenoids. He maha ngā momo carotenoids kei roto i ngā marigold, tae atu ki te lutein, te zeaxanthin, te lycopene, te beta-carotene, me te alpha-carotene. Ko te lutein me te zeaxanthin ngā carotenoids tino nui e kitea ana i roto i ngā marigold, ā, ko rāua te take matua mō te tae kōwhai o ngā putiputi. He āhuatanga antioxidant ēnei carotenoids, ā, e whakaarohia ana he maha atu ngā painga hauora, pērā i te tautoko i te hauora o ngā kanohi me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ētahi mate.
