Paura Tangohanga Pūtake Kūmara
Ko te tangohanga pakiaka hue nakahi, i ahu mai i te tipu Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms, ka tukatukahia hei paura tangohanga parauri me te ōwehenga kukū o te 10:1, te tangohanga monomer rānei o te waikawa 4-Hydroxybenzoic, he waikawa phenolic e kitea ana i roto i ngā momo tipu, ā, kua rangahaua mō ōna painga hauora.
E mōhiotia ana te waikawa 4-Hydroxybenzoic mō ōna āhuatanga ārai-mate me te ārai-mumura. Kua rangahaua mō tōna tūranga pea ki te whakatairanga i te hauora o te kiri, me ōna pānga ārai-mate ka whai wāhi ki te hauora me te oranga whānui. Hei tāpiri, kua rangahaua mō ōna āhuatanga ārai-mate me te ārai-pūngoi pea.
He momo waina no te rohe pārūrū me te rohe pārūrū te Trichosanthes rosthornii, nō te whānau kūkamo (Cucurbitaceae). E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te gualou i roto i te rongoā tuku iho Hainamana, ā, e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate pēnei i te aukati o te uma, te angina, te ngoikore o te ngākau, te mate ngakau, te mate manawa pūkahukahu, ētahi mate ischaemic roro, me ētahi atu.
He āhua koretake te Trichosanthes rosthornii, he porotaka, he miro, he porotaka rānei, he 8–16 cm te roa, ā, 1.5–5.5 cm te whānui. He mā-kōwhai, he parauri-kōwhai rānei tōna āhua o waho, he kowiri tira, he tohu pakiaka, me ngā lenticels whakawhiti paku piko. He kikī te kakano, ā, he mā, he kōwhai rānei te whati, he māngaro, he kōwhai rakau. Kāore he kakara engari he kawa te reka.
| Ingoa Hua: | Waikawa 4-Hydroxybenzoic parakore |
| CAS: | 99-96-7 |
| MF: | C7H6O3 |
| MW: | 138.12 |
| EINECS: | 202-804-9 |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Matū o te Waikawa 4-Hydroxybenzoic | |
| Te pūwāhi rewa | 213-217 °C (whakamārama) |
| Te pūwāhi koropupū | 213.5°C (whakatau tata) |
| matotoru | 1.46 karamu/cm3 |
| FEMA | 3986 | Waikawa 4-Haidrokipīnētō |
| taupū whakaata | 1.4600 (whakatau tata) |
| Fp | 199°C |
| pāmahana rokiroki | Penapenahia i raro i te +30°C. |
| te wairewatanga | methanol: wairewa 5%, mārama ki te paku pōuri, kore tae ki te kōwhai mātotoru |
| pka | 4.48 (i te 19ºC) |
| puka | Paura Tioata |
| tae | Mā ki te rei |
He maha ngā painga me ngā āhuatanga hauora pea o te tangohanga pakiaka kūtai nakahi (Trichosanthes rosthornii), tae atu ki:
Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Matewai:Nā ōna matū antioxidant, ka āwhina pea i te whawhai ki te ahotea oxidative me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā mate mau tonu.
Ngā Pānga Ārai-mumura:Tērā pea kei a ia ngā āhuatanga ārai-mumura, ā, he mea pai pea mō te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mumura o te tinana.
Ngā Whakamahinga Rongoā Tuku Iho:Whakamahia ai i roto i ngā rongoā tuku iho hei oranga mō te hauora o te manawa, ngā mate kiri, me ētahi atu mate hauora.
Hauora Kiri:Ngā painga pea mō te hauora o te kiri, pērā i te whakatairanga i te whakaora patunga, te rongoā rānei i ētahi mate kiri.
Pūmanawa Paturopi:E ai ki ētahi rangahau he āhuatanga patu huakita tōna, ā, he mea whai hua ki te whawhai ki ētahi momo mate.
Ngā Tāpiringa otaota:Ka taea te whakauru ki roto i ngā tāpiringa otaota nā te mea he pai ake mō te hauora.
He maha ngā whakamahinga o te tangohanga Trichosanthes rosthornii i roto i ngā mara maha, tae atu ki:
Rongoā Tuku Iho:Whakamahia ai hei rongoā tuku iho mō ngā mate manawa, ngā mate kiri, me ētahi atu raruraru hauora.
Ngā Tāpiringa otaota:Kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā whakatakotoranga otaota hei whakarato i ngā painga hauora pea.
Ngā Hua Tiaki Kiri:E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga tiaki kiri pērā i ngā kirīmi me ngā hinu kiri nā te mea he pai pea mō te hauora o te kiri.
Ngā Hanganga Ārai Matewaiora:Kei roto i ngā tāpiringa antioxidant, i ngā whakatakotoranga rānei e aro ana ki te whakatairanga i te hauora me te oranga whānui.
Ngā Hua Ārai-mumura:Te whakamahinga pea i roto i ngā hua i hangaia hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mumura.
Ngā tono ārai mate huakita:Te whakamahinga pea i roto i ngā hua e aro ana ki te whawhai ki ētahi momo mate, hei mea tiaki taiao rānei i roto i ngā hua whakapaipai, hua tiaki whaiaro rānei.
Ko te waikawa 4-Hydroxybenzoic, e mōhiotia ana ko te waikawa p-hydroxybenzoic, tētahi o ngā matū hohe matua mai i te tangohanga pakiaka kūmara (Trichosanthes rosthornii), he waikawa phenolic me ngā mahi me ngā painga pea, tae atu ki:
Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Matewai:He kaha ātete-patunga te waikawa 4-Hydroxybenzoic, e āhei ai ki te whakakore i ngā rauropi kore utu me te whakaiti i te ahotea waikura i roto i te tinana.
Ngā Pānga Ārai-mumura:Tērā pea he āhuatanga ārai-mumura tōna, ā, ka āwhina pea ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mumura.
Kaiwhakaora:Nā ōna āhuatanga patu huakita, e whakamahia ana hei matū tiaki i roto i ngā kai, ngā mea whakapaipai, me ngā hua rongoā.
Hauora Kiri:E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hua tiaki kiri nā te mea he pai pea mō te whakatairanga i te hauora o te kiri me te tiaki i a ia mai i ngā kino o te taiao.
Te Pūnaha Whakaora:He wāhi nui tōna i roto i ngā tukanga pākia maha i roto i te tinana.
Rangahau:E rangahauhia ana hoki mō ōna whakamahinga rongoā pea i roto i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te maimoatanga mate pukupuku me te tiaki io.
He mea nui kia mōhiotia ahakoa he whai hua pea ēnei mahi a te waikawa 4-Hydroxybenzoic, me nui ake ngā rangahau kia tino mārama ai ki ngā tikanga mahi me ōna tono motuhake i roto i ngā momo mara.
Te Tākai me te Ratonga
Tākai
* Wā Tukunga: Tata ki te 3-5 ngā rā mahi i muri i tō utu.
* Kete: I roto i ngā pūtu muka me ngā pēke kirihou e rua i roto.
* Taumaha Kupenga: 25kgs/pahu, Taumaha Katoa: 28kgs/Pahu
* Rahi me te Rōrahi o te Pahu: ID42cm × T52cm, 0.08 m³/ Pahu
* Rokiroki: Rokiroki ki te wāhi maroke, hauhautanga hoki, kia matara atu i te mārama kaha me te wera.
* Te Roa o te Ora: E rua tau ina rongoatia tika.
Tukunga
* DHL Express, FEDEX, me EMS mō ngā rahinga iti iho i te 50KG, e kiia ana ko te ratonga DDU.
* Tukunga moana mō ngā rahinga neke atu i te 500 kg; ā, e wātea ana te tukunga rangi mō ngā rahinga neke atu i te 50 kg.
* Mō ngā hua utu nui, tīpakohia te tuku rererangi me te DHL express hei huarahi haumaru.
* Tena koa whakaū mai mēnā ka taea e koe te tuku i te whakaaetanga ina tae atu ngā taonga ki tō tari taake i mua i te tuku ota. Mō ngā kaihoko mai i Mexico, Turkey, Italy, Romania, Russia, me ētahi atu rohe tūmatanui.
Ngā Tikanga Utu me te Tukunga
Tere
I raro i te 100kg, 3-5 Ngā Rā
He ratonga tatau ki te tatau, he ngāwari ki te tiki taonga
Mā te Moana
Neke atu i te 300kg, Tata ki te 30 ngā rā
E hiahiatia ana he kaihoko whakaaetanga ngaio mō ngā ratonga tauranga ki tauranga
Mā runga Rererangi
100kg-1000kg, 5-7 Rā
E hiahiatia ana he kaihoko ratonga whakawhiti ngaio mō ngā taunga rererangi ki te taunga rererangi
Ngā Taipitopito Whakaputa (Tūtohi Rere)
1. Te Kohikohi me te Hauhake
2. Te tango
3. Te Whakakotahitanga me te Whakama
4. Te whakamaroke
5. Whakapūmautanga
6. Mana Kounga
7. Tākai 8. Tohatoha
Tiwhikete
It kua whakamanahia e ngā tiwhikete ISO, HALAL, me KOSHER.
